See tilyen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "till"
},
"expansion": "English: till",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: till"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tele",
"3": "teel",
"4": "teil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tele, teel, teil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tele, teel, teil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tilian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tilian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tilian, from Proto-Germanic *tilōną. Compare toilen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tilyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tilyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tily"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyllyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tylman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 7 16 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cultivate or ready soil for planting; to till."
],
"id": "en-tilyen-enm-verb-enm:to_till",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to till"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 7 16 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 7 11 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 19 5 10 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 17 5 14 5 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plough soil; to make indentations in it with a plough."
],
"id": "en-tilyen-enm-verb-VBe2Q6CF",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 7 16 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow or nurture agricultural produce or any other plant."
],
"id": "en-tilyen-enm-verb-mDsrxX98",
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create a conducive environment for; to nurture."
],
"id": "en-tilyen-enm-verb-fhMI-nRp",
"links": [
[
"conducive",
"conducive"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 7 16 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt, labour towards, aim for"
],
"id": "en-tilyen-enm-verb-LujYNXNe",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To struggle for; labour for; perform work for."
],
"id": "en-tilyen-enm-verb-0LpJfCjW",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To open up land for future tilling; to clear land."
],
"id": "en-tilyen-enm-verb-WDEf~Iub",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To open up land for future tilling; to clear land."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 7 4 12 7 1 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rid of or eliminate disease or illness."
],
"id": "en-tilyen-enm-verb-CaSfgTT-",
"links": [
[
"rid",
"rid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To rid of or eliminate disease or illness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiljən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtilən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tylen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tillien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tylyyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teolien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "telien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolen"
}
],
"word": "tilyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "till"
},
"expansion": "English: till",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: till"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tele",
"3": "teel",
"4": "teil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tele, teel, teil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tele, teel, teil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tilian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tilian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tilian, from Proto-Germanic *tilōną. Compare toilen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tilyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytilyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tilyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tily"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tilier"
},
{
"word": "tilthe"
},
{
"word": "tyllyng"
},
{
"word": "tylman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cultivate or ready soil for planting; to till."
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to till"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To plough soil; to make indentations in it with a plough."
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow or nurture agricultural produce or any other plant."
],
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create a conducive environment for; to nurture."
],
"links": [
[
"conducive",
"conducive"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attempt, labour towards, aim for"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To struggle for; labour for; perform work for."
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To open up land for future tilling; to clear land."
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To open up land for future tilling; to clear land."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To rid of or eliminate disease or illness."
],
"links": [
[
"rid",
"rid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To rid of or eliminate disease or illness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiljən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtilən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tillen"
},
{
"word": "tyll"
},
{
"word": "tylle"
},
{
"word": "tilen"
},
{
"word": "tylen"
},
{
"word": "tyllen"
},
{
"word": "tilie"
},
{
"word": "tilye"
},
{
"word": "tillien"
},
{
"word": "tulye"
},
{
"word": "tylyyn"
},
{
"word": "tilien"
},
{
"word": "teolien"
},
{
"word": "tolien"
},
{
"word": "tulien"
},
{
"word": "telien"
},
{
"word": "tolen"
}
],
"word": "tilyen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tilyen meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.